The wave of spiritual wakening or even revival overwhelm the big section of the Midwestern United States shortly before a turn of the 20th century. Lutherans that were influenced by this fervor rejected many previous beliefs when incompatible by using their newfound spirituality. It rejected a idea of getting a unconverted into fully membership or even admitting the babies to communion, replaced liturgical ceremonies sustaining elementary worship services, & formed recently congregations to worship & help based on data from these dictates of conscience. 5 such Lutheran congregations met inside Milwaukee, Wisconsin on December 17, 1900 and organized this synod. A Church of the Lutheran Brethren synod patterned their Constitution fallowing a Constitution of the Lutheran Free Church of Norway. A Lutheran Bible School, forerunner of the todays schools inside Minnesota, was began inside 1903 in Wahpeton, North Dakota.

A CLBA emphasizes a foundational place of the Bible, stating, "We believe the Bible is the inspired Word of God and free from error. It is authoritative for faith and conduct." More beliefs include a triune Godhead; amount depravity; a eternal Boy-ship, virgin birth, innocent life, substitutionary atonement, bodily resurrection, & home link to of Jesus; infant baptism; and Holy Communion. Additionally to a partisan statement of faith, A church adheres to the as a result historic confessions - The Apostles' Creed, Nicene & Athanasian Creeds, a Augsburg Confession, and Luther's Microscopic Catechism. Its heavy emphasis within missions & evangelism, its have for non-liturgical worship & the church composed just of confessing Christians differentiates it from either virtually all Lutherans in America. A CLBA considers itself to exist as "Lutheran in theological tradition and evangelical in practice."

A Church of the Lutheran Brethren has 123 congregations by using well-nigh 15,000 members in the United States (114) & Canada (9), besides when astir 1500 congregations within Cameroon, Chad, Japan and Taiwan. Agents, Lutheran Brethren Seminary, Lutheran Center For Christian Learning, & Hillcrest Lutheran Academy are located in Fergus Falls, Minnesota.